In areas where access was given, they had to pay high tax to forest departments for every furnace used, which reduced their income.But they could not sustain their occupation for long. They often entered the forests secretly to collect wood.The forest laws prevented entry into reserved forests and made it difficult for smelters to find wood for charcoal and iron ore. Why did the Indian iron smelting industry decline in the nineteenth century? This affected not only specialist weavers but also spinners. By the 1830s British cotton cloth flooded Indian markets.Thousands of weavers in India became unemployed.Exporting textiles to England became increasingly difficult since very high duties were imposed on Indian textiles imported into Britain,.Indian textiles now had to compete with British textiles in the European and American markets.The development of cotton industries in Britain badly affected textile producers in India: How did the development of cotton industries in Britain affect textile producers in India? They protested against the import to protect their market by the early 18th century.Their textile industry had just developed and they found themselves unable to compete with Indian goods.Why did the wool and silk producers in England protest against the import of Indian textiles in the early eighteenth century ?ĭue to the popularity of Indian woolen and silk textiles in England. Originally, the term derived from the word ‘bandhna’ (Hindi for tying) and referred to a variety of brightly coloured cloth produced through a method of tying and dying. The word bandanna is referred to any brightly coloured and printed scarf for the neck or head. The chintz is derived from the Hindi word chhint, a cloth with small and colourful flowery designs. Printed cotton cloths called chintz, cossaes or khassa and bandanna were also in great demand. The cotton textiles which they took back to Europe came to be known as calico, which is derived from Calicut. When the Portuguese first came to India in search of spices, they landed in Calicut on the Kerala coast in south-west India. Hence, they began to refer to all finally woven textiles as muslino. How do the names of different textiles tell us about their histories?Įuropean traders first saw fine cotton cloth from India carried by Arab merchants in Mosul in present-day Iraq. India’s textile exports declined in the 19th century.The word chintz comes from the word Chhint (Hindi word).Originally, the term derived from the word ‘bandhna’ and referred to a variety of brightly coloured cloth produced through a method of tying and dying.Īgaria: Women and men who carried basket loads of iron ore on their heads were called Agarias in Chhattisgarh. Important centres were Dacca in Bengal and Lucknow in United Provinces (now in Uttar Pradesh).īandanna is a brightly coloured and printed scarf for the neck or head. Often a mixture of cotton and gold thread was used. Jamdani is a fine muslin on which decorative motifs are woven on the looms, typically in grey and white colours. What kinds of cloth had a large market in Europe? IB DP Chemistry SL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 2.IB DP Chemistry SL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 1.IB DP Chemistry HL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 2.IB DP Chemistry HL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 1.IB DP Maths AA HL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 2.IB DP Maths AI SL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 1.IB DP Maths AI SL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 2.IB DP Biology HL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 2.IB DP Biology HL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 1.IB DP Biology SL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 2.IB DP Biology SL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 1.IB DP Physics SL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 1.IB DP Physics SL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 2.IB DP Physics HL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 2.IB DP Physics HL- IB Style Practice Questions with Answer-Topic Wise-Paper 1.IB Physics Tutoring: 1-1 IB Physics Tutors Online.
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